The current “Ecosphere – technology” conflict stems from an outdated technological platform for environmental, agricultural and chemical management. At its root, this conflict arises from attempts to merely imitate natural phenomena through technology. Standard hierarchical chemical-technological systems generate their own technological waste and impose a heavy chemical-technological load on the ecosphere. Furthermore, poorly controlled soil geophysical systems reduce overall soil productivity.
A critical reassessment of land use, water use, waste recycling technologies, and agronomic practices is needed to eliminate these shortcomings. This will allow us to configure a sustainable, environmentally sound technological framework. Using a heuristic approach to identify this technological development niche, we established the chemical-soil-biological engineering (CSBE) and Biogeosystem Technique (BGT*) methodologies.
The primary objectives of CSBE and BGT* include developing: 1) a waste-free chemical-technological system for primary products; 2) a device to improve soil geophysical and geochemical properties by structuring the illuvial layer; and 3) a pulsed, intra-soil discrete-sequential device for liquid recycling, soil moistening, and plant nutrition. Ultimately, these methodologies are capable of providing fully waste-free technologies, dispersing by-products within the soil architecture to favor plant development, and ensuring the economic viability of the resulting biological production.
BGT* applies natural phenomena to create eco-friendly technical tools and technologies for the long-term optimization of soil geophysical, chemical, water and biological properties. A one-time application of BGT*-based intra-soil milling (at a depth of 20–50 cm) provides a stable, multilevel aggregate soil system that improves soil biome functioning for up to 40 years. Additionally, BGT*-based intra-soil pulsed continuous-discrete watering reduces plant water consumption by approximately 5 to 20 times compared to standard irrigation.
When applying BGT* during the 20–50 cm soil milling process, the dispersed intra-soil recycling of municipal waste, industrial waste, and gasification byproducts provides control of the soil solution equilibrium, heavy metal passivation, environmental safety and plant nutrition. Using BGT* methodology, crop yields increase by approximately 50–80% compared to standard technology. BGT* methodology promotes soil system continuity, reinforces soil biogeochemical turnover, ensures reversible intra-soil carbon and aboveground biological sequestration, supports biosphere health and climate system sustainability.
CSBE is a circular, waste-free, and environmentally friendly green chemistry that serves as a platform for the biosphere quality and agriculture productivity development platform.
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